Pediatric Radiology

Presented in a concise and readable format, Pediatric Radiology provides a comprehensive review of 120 pathologies commonly encountered by practising radiologists and residents. As part of the Rotations in Radiology series, this volume offers a guided approach to imaging diagnosis with a constant depth of coverage, a structured template, and incorporation of applied physics, distinguishing it from other texts in the field. A definition is given for each pathology in this volume, followed by: demographics, clinical presentation, imaging modalities and features, imaging algorithm, applied physics, differential diagnoses and pitfalls, and a bulleted summary of key points. Designed for point-of-care use while training on a specific rotation, as well as for exam review and ongoing reference, Pediatric Radiology is the perfect tool to impart to residents, as well as to refresh for practitioners, the essential facts of common pathologies and the various modalities used to interpret them.Section 1: Airway ; 1. Epiglottis ; 2. Croup ; 3. Exudative Tracheitis ; 4. Retropharyngeal Abscess ; 5. Vascular Ring ; 6. Tracheobronchial Foreign Body ; Section 2: Chest ; 7. Aspiration Pneumonia ; 8. Foregut Malformations ; 9. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia ; 10. Surfactant Deficiency Disease ; 11. Neonatal Pneumonia ; 12. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome ; 13. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn ; 14. Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity ; 15. Infection ; 16. Mediastinal Masses ; Section 3: Cardiac ; 17. Left-Right Shunts (Acyanotic) ; 18. Tetralogy of Fallot ; 19. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return ; 20. Transposition of the Great Arteries ; 21. Truncus Arteriosus ; 22. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome ; 23. Left Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin ; 24. Myocarditis ; 25. L-Transposition of the Great Arteries ; 26. Aortic Coarctation ; 27. Scimitar Syndrome ; Section 4: Gastrointestinal ; 28. Midgut Volvulus ; 29. Duodenal Atresia and Duodenal Stenosis ; 30. Jejunoileal Atresia ; 31. Low Intestinal Obstruction ; 32. Meconium Peritonitis ; 33. Necrotizing Enterocolitis ; 34. Esophageal Atresia and TE Fistula ; 35. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis ; 36. Appendicitis ; 37. Ileocolic Intussusception (Idiopathic) ; 38. Liver Masses ; 39. Bilary Atreia ; 40. Choledochal Cyst ; 41. Neutropenic Colitis ; 42. Pseudomembranous Colitis ; 43. Inflammatory Bowel Disease ; 44. Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts ; 45. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura ; Section 5: Genitourinary ; 46. Vesicoureteral Reflux ; 47. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction ; 48. Ureteropelvic Duplications ; 49. Renal Ectopia and Fusion ; 50. Posterior Urethral Valves ; 51. Urachal Abnormalities ; 52. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney ; 53. Polycystic Renal Disease, Recessive ; 54. Polycystic Renal Disease, Dominant ; 55. Wilm Tumor ; 56. Hydrometrocolpos ; 57. Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage ; 58. Neuroblastoma ; 59. Rhabdomyosarcoma Genitourinary ; 60. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma ; 61. Ovarian Torsion ; 62. Epdidymoorchitis ; 63. Testicular Torsion ; 64. Pyelonephritis ; 65. Bladder Exstrophy/Caudal Regression ; Section 6: Musculoskeletal ; 66. Fractures ; 67. Osteomyelitis and CRMO ; 68. Ewing Sarcoma ; 69. Osteocarcoma ; 70. Musculoskeletal Leukemia ; 71. Osteoid Osteoma ; 72. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip ; 73. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease ; 74. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis ; 75. Achondroplasia ; 76. Osteogenesis Imperfecta ; 77. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ; 78. VACTERL Association ; 79. Tarsal Coalition ; 80. Rickets ; 81. Fibromatosis Colli ; 82. Osteochondritis Dissecans ; 83. Multiple Familial Osteochondromas ; 84. Jeune's Dysplasia ; 85. Cleidocranial Dysplasia ; 86. Bowing/Blount Disease ; Section 7: Neurological ; 87. Dandy Walker Malformation ; 88. Chiari Malformations ; 89. Encephaloceles ; 90. Holoprosencephaly ; 91. Hemimegalencephaly ; 92. Occult Spinal Dysraphism ; 93. Neurofibromatosis ; 94. Tuberous Sclerosis ; 95. TORCH Infections ; 96. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis ; 97. Leukodystrophies ; 98. Mitochondrial Encephalopathies ; 99. Atlano-Axial Injuries ; 100. Dermoid and Epidermoid Cyst ; 101. Brain Stem Tumors ; 102. Cerebella Region Tumor ; 103. Other Brain Tumors ; 104. Spinal Cord Astocytoma ; 105. Hypoxic Ischemic Injury ; 106. Vein of Galen Malformation ; 107. Choanal Atresia ; 108. Otic Capsule Dysplasias ; 109. Branchial Cleft Malformations ; 110. Orbital Cellulitis ; 111. Retinoblastoma ; 112. Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma ; Section 8: Systemic Disease ; 113. Sickle Cell ; 114. Cystic Fibrosis ; 115. Child Abuse - Skeletal ; 116. Child Abuse - Thoracic/Abdominal ; 117. Child Abuse - Brain/Head ; 118. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ; 119. Vascular Malformations ; 120. Vascular Tumors