Diffusion of Democracy

This book explores the course and causes of the worldwide diffusion of democracy through an assessment of the political and economic development of individual countries from the year 1800 to 2005. Using this extended range of data and examining multiple variables Barbara Wejnert creates a conceptual model for the diffusion of democracy and to measure national democratization. The author characterizes each nation's political system, its networking with other countries, level of development, and media advancement, in order to pinpoint what leads to national and regional progress to or regress from democratization. Her innovative findings challenge established thinking and reveal that the growth of literacy does not lead to democratization but is instead an outcome of democracy. She also finds that networks between non-democratic and democratic states are more important to a nation's democratization than financial aid given to non-democratic regimes or the level of national development. 'This study is bold in scope, impressive in the range of variables examined, meticulous in its statistical analysis, innovative in its large conclusions and full of interesting empirical details about the course of democratization in the world since 1800. Barbara Wejnert is an important voice arguing that countries do not move towards or away from democracy independently of what is happening elsewhere; analysts need to consider processes on a transnational scale.' John Markoff, University of PittsburghPreface; 1. Understanding democracy once more; 2. Factors in contributing to democratization; 3. Trajectory and temporal rate of democratization; 4. Democratic or autocratic future of the world? 5. Why is democracy desirable? Outcomes of democracies and autocracies; 6. Epilogue: democratic/autocratic world through a journalistic lens in 2013; Appendix 1. Description of variables of expressed value, risk and countries tolerance of democracy adoption; Appendix 2. Selected predictors of democratic growth; Appendix 3. Statistical modelling of contrasting definitions of democratic growth.