Fluid Mechanics

For Fluid Mechanics courses found in Civil and Environmental, General Engineering, and Engineering Technology and Industrial Management departments. Fluid Mechanics provides a comprehensive and well-illustrated introduction to the theory and application of Fluid Mechanics. The text presents a commitment to the development of student problem-solving skills and features many of the same pedagogical aids unique to Hibbeler texts. Teaching and Learning Experience This program will provide a better teaching and learning experience * Individualized Coaching: MasteringEngineering provides students with wrong-answer specific feedback and hints as they work through tutorial homework problems. * Problem Solving: A large variety of problem types stress practical, realistic situations encountered in professional practice, with varying levels of difficulty. * Visualization: The photos are designed to help students visualize difficult concepts. * Review and Student Support:A thorough end-of-chapter review provides students with a concise reviewing tool. * Accuracy Checking:The accuracy of the text and problem solutions has been thoroughly checked by other parties. * Alternative Coverage: After covering the basic principles in Chapters 1-6, the remaining chapters may be presented in any sequence, without the loss of continuity. MasteringEngineering is not included. Students, if MasteringEngineering is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. MasteringEngineering is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information. MasteringEngineering is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment product designed to personalize learning and improve results. With a wide range of interactive, engaging, and assignable activities, students are encouraged to actively learn and retain tough course concepts.Chapter 1 Fundamental Concepts 1-1. Introduction 1-2. Characteristics of Matter 1-3. Systems of Units 1-4. Calculations 1-5. Problem Solving 1-6. Basic Fluid Properties 1-7. Viscosity 1-8 Viscosity Measurement 1-9. Vapor Pressure 1-10. Surface Tension and Capillarity Chapter 2 Fluid Statics 21. Pressure 2-2. Absolute and Gage Pressure 2-3. Static Pressure Variation 2-4. Pressure Variation for Incompressible 2-5. Pressure Variation for Compressible Fluids 2-6. Measurement of Static Pressure 2-7. Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces 2-8. Hydrostatic Forces on an Incline Plane or Curved Surface Determined by Projection 2-9. Buoyancy 2-10. Stability 2-11. Constant Accelerated Translation of a Liquid 2-12. Steady Rotation of a Liquid. Chapter 3 Kinematics of Fluid Motion 3-1. Types of Flow Description 3-2. Types of Fluid Flow 3-3. Graphical Descriptions of Fluid Flow 3-4. Fluid Acceleration 3-5 Streamline Coordinates 3-6. The Reynolds Transport Theorem Chapter 4 Conservation of Mass 4-1. Rate of Flow and Average Velocity 4-2. Continuity Equation Chapter 5 Energy of Moving Fluids 5-1. Eulers Equations of Motion 5-2. The Bernoulli Equation 5-3. Applications of Bernoullis Equation 5-4.Energy and the Hydraulic Gradient. 5-5. The Energy Equation Chapter 6 Fluid Momentum 6-1. The Linear Momentum Equation 6-2. The Angular Momentum Equation 6-3. Propellers 6-4. Applications for Control Volumes Having Rectilinear Accelerated Motion 6-5. Turbojets 6-6. Rockets Chapter 7 Differential Fluid Flow 7-1. Differential Analysis 7-2. Kinematics of Differential Fluid Elements 7-3. Circulation and Vorticity 7-4. Conservation of Mass 7-5. Equations of Motion of a Fluid Particle 7-6. The Euler and Bernoulli Equations 7-7. The Stream Function 7-8. The Potential Function 7-9. Basic Two-Dimensional Flows 7-10. Superposition of Flows 7-11. The Navier-Stokes Equations 7-12. Computational Fluid Dyanmics Chapter 8 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 8-1. Dimensional Analysis 8-2. Important Dimensionless Numbers 8-3. The Buckingham Pi Theorem 8-4. Similitude Chapter 9 Viscous Flow Within Enclosed Surfaces 9-1. Steady Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates 9-2. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates 9-3. Steady Laminar Flow Within A Smooth Pipe 9-3. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe 9-4. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Within a Smooth Pipe 9-5. The Reynolds Number 9-6. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe 9-7. Fully Developed Flow From an Entrance 9-8. Turbulent Flow Within a Smooth Pipe Chapter 10 Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow 10-1. Resistance to Flow in Rough Pipes 10-2. Losses Occurring From Pipe Fittings And Transitions 10-3. Single Pipeline Flow 10-4. Pipe Systems 10-5. Flow Measurement Chapter 11 Viscous Flow Over External Surfaces 111 The Concept of the Boundary Layer 112. Laminar Boundary Layers 113 The Momentum Integral Equation 114 Turbulent Boundary Layers 11-5. Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers 11-6. Drag and Lift 11-7. Pressure Gradient Effects 11-8. The Drag Coefficient 11-9. Methods for Reducing Drag 1110. Lift and Drag on an Airfoil Chapter 12 Turbomachinery 12-1. Types of Turbomachines 122. Axial-Flow Pumps 123. Ideal Performance for Axial-Flow Pumps 124. Radial-Flow Pumps 125. Turbines 12-6. Pump Performance 127. Cavitation and Net Positive Suction Head 12-8. Pump Selection Related to the Flow System 12-9.Turbomachine Similitude Chapter 13 Open Channel Flow 131. Types of Flow in Open Channels 13-2. Wave Celerity 13-3. Specific Energy 134. Open Channel Flow Over a Rise 135. Open Channel Flow Through a Sluice Gate 13-6. Steady Uniform Channel Flow 13-7. Gradual Flow With Varying Depth 13 8. The Hydraulic Jump 13-9. Weirs Chapter 14 Compressible Flow 141. Thermodynamic Concepts 142. Wave Propagation Through a Compressible Fluid 143. Types of Compressible Flow 144. Isentropic Stagnation Properties 145. Isentropic Flow Through a Variable Area 146. Isentropic Flow Through Converging and Diverging Nozzles 147. Normal Shock Waves 148. Shock Waves in Nozzles 14-9. Oblique Shocks 14-10. Compression and Expansion Waves 14-11. Compressible Flow Measurement